Tangier: Visualizing the City (visual essay)

(Editor's note: this paper has two parts: the visual essay that continues below and a textual essay available here. They are best read concurrently by opening both in separate browser tabs for easy switching back and forth between the textual and the visual discourse. Additionally, note that the image references are listed in the bibliography at the end of the textual essay.)

Figure 1. Elements of place-based research as mediated by conceptual visualization and used as a means for exploring experiential, representational and imaginative geographies.

(Image source: model proposed by the author)


Figure 2. At the base of rue la Plage which winds up the hill to the Grand Socco, 2006.

(Image source: collection of the author, see Roberson 2000-2006)


Figure 3. Two entrances through the medina walls and leading to the Socco Chico, 2003.

(Image source: collection of the author, see Roberson 2000-2006)


Figure 4. The Grand Socco and the three entrances through the medina walls, c. 1985.

(Image source: www.mccullagh.org/db9/d30-31/tangier-central-square-1.jpg)


Figure 5. Just inside the medina walls looking back at rue de Italie, 2006.

(Image source: collection of the author, see Roberson 2000-2006)


Figure 6. Socco Chico and two exits to the port, c. 1914.

(Image source: http://www.chez.com/tangerois/tanger/lieux/petisoc1.jpg)


Figure 7. Written on the wall at the Tangier hostel, 2006.

(Image source: collection of the author, see Roberson 2000-2006)



Figure 8. “Never ever say yes to this man..! (I mean the guide of course, not Barry)”, c. 2000.
(Image source: see “Tangier Guide”)



Figure 9. He was “… our shield against all of the annoying drug pushers and wannabe tour guides”, c. 2000.

(Image source: see “Tangier, Morocco”)


Figure 10. Tangier, Country Woman, c. 1890.

(Image source: attributed to J. Valentine in Ben Jelloun, et al 1999, p. 35)


Figure 11. Boy, c. 1950.

(Image source: Landau 1952 facing p. 47)


Figure 12. Photographic travel blog posting of Tangier, c. 2000.

(Image source: see “Monica Getzova's Tangier Journal”)


Figure 13. Place Amrah in the Medina, c. 1950.

(Image source: by Paul Bowles in Bischoff, ed. 1994, p. 104)


Figure 14. “Why didn't we run away?!!”, c. 2000.

(Image source: see “Tangier Guide”)


Figure 15. An alternative visualization of elemental forms: a tunnel–bridge.


Figure 16. Alternative visualization: a street mural that creatively reinterprets the Straits of Gibraltar, Rue de Belgique, 2006.

(Image source: collection of the author, see Roberson 2000-2006)


Figure 17. Iconic tourist city image: the Cave of Hercules, c. 1960.

(Image source: Tangier, Larache, Asilah 1960, p. 10)


Figure 18. Alternative visualization: the Cave of Hercules reinterpreted as part of a compound image, on the cover of Writing Tangier.

(Image source: Amine et al, eds. 2004)


By George F. Roberson
February 2007


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